호주와 캐나다, 프랑스 정부기관에서 2010년 이후 작성한 한국에 대한 난민발생 정황 정보입니다.

Australia Refugee Review Tribunal

1 - Query response on basic beliefs and practises of Jehovah's Witnesses(여호와의 증인), discrimination against Jehovah's Witnesses and conscientious objectors and the existence of a social security system for the unemployed

2 - Query response on freedom of expression(표현의 자유) on the internet (monitoring and removing of blogs; interviewing of bloggers by police)

3 - Query response on the intellectual property law and the defamation law in South Korea, reports of police misconduct, reports about associations between law firms and police, prosecutors and judges and reports of police using the National Security Law(국가보안법) to target individuals who have been critical of them

4 - Query response on the situation for people of mixed ethnicity (attacks; mistreatment), young nationalist groups currently active in South Korea, laws against discrimination on the basis of race and ethnicity(인종차별), the situation for Christians and restrictions on a person's ability to relocate within South Korea

5 - Query response on the position of single mothers, mixed race children and the children of single mothers(한부모 다문화가정) (official policy; government protection) and discrimination against women

6 - Query response on the right to practise religion (discrimination and state protection; situation of Jehovah’s Witnesses(여호와의 증인)

7 - Query response on households held by women(여성가구) (divorce rates; employment; discrimination; financial support)

8 - Query response on the treatment of people who oppose the imprisonment of conscientious objectors(양심적 병역거부자) (surveillance; arrest; impaired employment opportunities)

9 - Query response on citizenship, discrimination of people with mixed ethnicity(혼혈) as well as strikes or protests in June 2009 in South Korea (dates; places; numbers involved; issue; etc.)

10 - Query response on the legality of drugs(약물) used to help people break their addiction with heroin, such as methadone, buprenorphine and suboxone

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 

1 - KOR105460.E - 24 March 2016
South Korea: treatment of transgender(트랜스젠더) people by society and authorities,  including requirements and procedures to change one's gender on identity documents; requirements and procedures for exemption from obligatory  military service for a male who is in the process of undergoing gender  transformation; consequences for not completing military service  (2014-March 2016) 

2 - KOR105114.E - 10 April 2015
Republic of Korea: Domestic violence(가정폭력), including legislation, recourse, state  protection, and support services available to victims (2013-April 2015) 

3 - KOR104795.E - 25 February 2014
Republic of Korea: Services available for victims of child abuse(아동학대), including  legislation and legal recourse; the function of the National Child  Protection Agency, particularly in the district of Gangwon  (2011-February 2014) 

4 - KOR103845.E - 25 November 2011
Korea, Republic of: Loan-sharking(사채업자), including reports of violence against borrowers and the state's response 

5 - KOR103844.E - 28 November 2011
Korea, Republic of: Compulsory military service(병역), including the length of  service; grounds for exemption; possibility of conscientious objection;  consequences for draft evaders 

Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides

Corée du Sud

DIDR, Corée du Sud : Le racisme(인종차별) envers les immigrants, Ofpra, 30/08/2016 

DIDR, Note, Corée du sud : service militaire(병역) obligatoire, Ofpra, 08.07.2014

UN자유권위원회에서 신경을 쓰고 있는 장애인을 비롯한 특정 이슈 몇가지는 관련하여 난민 신청수가 적지 않음에도 불구하고, 이미 UN 차원에서 자세한 조사가 되고 있어, 각국 정부가 최근 정황정보를 직접 수집하진 않고 있는 것 같습니다. 이 외에도 한국 국적인의 난민 신청 사유는 다양하나 이렇게 언급된 정도가 주요한 사유라고 볼 수 있겠습니다. 

2010년대 들어서 눈에 띄는 변화점은 인종차별과 병역거부가 한국 국적인의 난민 신청 주요 사유로 진입한 것입니다. 종교를 이유로 한 병역 거부 난민은 과거부터 계속 존재해 왔으나, 근래는 종교 이유만이 아닌 다변화된 이유로 거부를 하고 있으며, 신청자의 절대적 숫자가 굉장히 늘어나게 되었습니다.